b (visual appearance) or a (also tagged, accessible structure).
Why it matters when generating documents with AI
- Public bodies, courts and archives often require PDF/A to store or file documents.
- A PDF without embedded fonts can look different on another machine; PDF/A prevents that.
- A PDF that “looks” right isn’t PDF/A by that alone: conformance is checked with a validator (for example, veraPDF).
- Metadata (title, language) and structure tags also matter for accessibility.